, ,

Road to Char’s Counterattack – 08/1987 (Newtype)

[originally published on December 14, 2023]

Welcome to the first in a series of articles covering the months leading up to the release of the film Mobile Suit Gundam: Char’s Counterattack on March 12, 1988, as told through anime magazines and books of the time. I’ll be providing scans of the relevant pages, translations of the text, plus extra comparisons and analysis as needed.

As I’ll only be covering magazines from my personal collection, this will in no way be a comprehensive list. That said, I’m also currently seeking out more old issues for this project, so there may be some delay in articles as I attempt to track them down.

Our first magazine is the August 1987 issue of Newtype. Newtype is a monthly magazine that began publication in 1985, covering anime, video games, sci-fi, and tokusatsu among other topics, and is still being printed in Japan today. It features some beautiful art and double page spreads.


Illustration by Toshimitsu Kobayashi and Fumitoshi Tsuchiya

In spring of A.D. 1988, a new Gundam will appear!

Let’s make “Gundam” into a movie again!

It was exactly one year ago in the August issue of this Newtype magazine [hereafter NT] that we called out to our readers. The 6000 “movie you wish for” questionnaires submitted to NT conveyed to the producers the fans’ unwavering passion for Gundam. Yes. Now, a new movie version of Gundam has reared its head, and slowly but surely it has begun to move forward. As of the release of this August issue, no official announcement has been made yet. Therefore, the full story will be revealed in next month’s issue, but with the cooperation of those involved, NT will publish here the latest materials that are currently available!

The official title of the new movie has not yet been decided. This month, let’s call it the tentative title “New Gundam”. The main characters of this “New Gundam” are two people who once fought to the death in the Mobile Suit Gundam television series and movie trilogy. They are Amuro Ray and Char Aznable. New possibilities for humanity – people who can understand each other instantly. Two warriors who embody the concept of “Newtype” will once again become the main characters.

And so, they finally fight to decide it all…What will be the future of humanity?

Original story, director, and script writer: Yoshiyuki Tomino. Character Designer: Hiroyuki Kitazume. Animation director: Hiroyuki Kitazume & Hidetoshi Omori. Art director: Shigemi Ikeda. Producer: Kenji Uchida. Planning and production: Sunrise. Planning: Shochiku, Sotsu Agency, Nagoya Television, and Bandai. Distributed by Shochiku Co., Ltd.

Production is progressing at a rapid pace with the scheduled release date in March 1988. There are only 8 more months until we can meet Amuro and Char again. Let’s look forward to it!

Re–GZ (リ・ガズィ)
Re-GZ is a mass-produced Zeta Gundam developed by the Earth Federation Forces. However, because priority was given to attack power, the ability to change into Waverider has been removed. It is a machine developed in a different series from the Zeta Gundam mass-produced version Zeta Plus, which was independently developed by Karaba. At the beginning of the movie, Amuro rides this Re-GZ and fights Char, however… (The coloring of this illustration was created by NT, as the coloring in the main story has not been officially decided.)

A side by side comparison between the illustration from the magazine and the finished Re-GZ design

Similar comparison for v Gundam, though at this point it was still officially unnamed


The next page features some more information about the characters, with some early concept art. I’m not sure if the inconsistent colors came from the production team itself, or if it was another case of the Newtype editors making their best guess, as stated with the Re-GZ illustration previously.

U.C.0093 Amuro is back!

Amuro Ray (アムロ・レイ)
Former RX-78 Gundam pilot. Hero of the One Year War. Newtype warrior. Although he is 30 years old in this movie, his facial expression retains the radiance of a young boy, so he is an eternal youth.

Hathaway Noa (ハサウェイ・ノア)
A boy born to Bright Noa, the captain of the White Base, known as the Newtype unit during the One Year War, and Mirai Yashima, the helmsman. He somehow resembles his father.

Chan Agi (チェーン・アギ)
New movie character. Earth Federation Forces female soldier.

NEW Gundam
The latest mobile suit that Amuro pilots in the second half of the story. The silhouette is similar to the RX-78, but there are many new features. Unusual for previous Gundam types, the casing of the head Vulcan cannon is an ejecting type rather than a combustion type. This still is from the teaser trailer. This is an incredible trailer where the main body moves on the 2s, and the movement of the cartridges being ejected is full animation* (!). The key animation is by Toshimitsu Kobayashi, and the animation director is Hidetoshi Omori!

[*Full animation refers to animating “on the 1s”, or that for each second of animation, there are 24 frames drawn. Animating “on the 2s” is 12 frames for every second, and “on the 3s” is 8 frames for every second. The cut from the trailer referenced in this section can be viewed below, starting at around 0:10]

Gyunei Guss (ギュネイ・ガス)
New character. Has the same military uniform as Char.

Quess Paraya (クェス・パラヤ)
New character. She is the heroine of the movie.

Char Aznable (シャア・アズナブル)
Son of Newtype proponent Zeon Deikun. He appears for the first time in six years after going missing at the end of Zeta Gundam. He is 33 years old now.

Char’s design here is similar to concept drawings from the Char’s Counterattack Complete Works, sketch dated April 13th 1987. Scan credit SausageSpirit

15 years of love and hate burns in the clash between Amuro and Char!

Amuro Ray.

On the day Gundam RX-78 stood on the ground for the first time, the boy clung to the cockpit with beastly eyes…

Char Aznable.

In order to avenge his father, the “Red Comet” hid his real name behind a mask and poured his passion into his war exploits and becoming a snake in the grass to the Zabi family…

When Mobile Suit Gundam first appeared, what attracted many fans was the contrast between the main character Amuro and the antagonist Char. It is true that Gundam has various charms. Profound yet innovative battles involving giant humanoid mobile suits. Battlefield scenes reminiscent of foreign war movies. The reality of civilians cowering in fear. The characters are expertly drawn, from the beautiful to the gruesome side characters…each one of them is a wonderful factor that makes Gundam a reality.

The first Gundam movement came about from the TV series in 1979 to the completion of the movie trilogy in 1982. Three years later, that power brought two sequels to the world: Zeta Gundam and Gundam ZZ. Zeta has the serious and stressful drama that Gundam had, and ZZ is a work that brings to the forefront the charm of robot action. However, both of these two shows lacked the exciting and heart-pounding atmosphere that Gundam had in the past. The theme of each work was brilliantly accomplished, but that was the world of Zeta and ZZ. It was different from the worldview and intrigue of Gundam.

What is the reason for this? This proves that the true essence of “Gundam” is a coming-of-age story between Amuro and Char, and it is neither a stressful drama nor an action drama. Elements are different from essence.

And next spring, a new theatrical version of Gundam will be released in March 1988. The time is Universal Century 0093. The main character is Amuro Ray. The antagonist is Char Aznable. Yes, the two people who have condensed the essence of “Gundam” into their entire being will meet again on the battlefield. Why does Char, who has been missing since Universal Century 0088 after leaving the AEUG, once again bare his fangs at Amuro, who once fought alongside him!? What is his purpose!? How has his thinking changed!? And does Amuro have a chance of winning against his strongest enemy!? Is his Newtype ability still intact!?

At this stage, since the official announcement has not yet been made, we would like to refrain from announcing the specific story. The one thing we can say is that this movie depicts the conclusion to 15 years of Amuro and Char’s youth (the passage of time in the story, Universal Century 0079-0093). As for the new mobile suits, the Re-GZ (meaning replicated Zeta Gundam, the main mobile suit of the Federation Forces), which is the supplementary poster of this issue of NT*, and the NEW Gundam (name undecided) appear as Amuro’s mobile suits. The brave figure of this new Gundam, which reproduces the beautiful lines of the old RX-78 Gundam, will be shown in the first trailer as early as late July.

[*My copy of this issue did not come with the poster so I can’t provide my own scan, but here’s a photo of it from Mandarake]

The scene where the Vulcan cannon on the Gundam’s head fires for just over 10 seconds is a masterpiece! It’s a powerful trailer that heightens expectations for the new film. Be deeply moved once again!

Char, your youth isn’t over yet


The final two pages of Char’s Counterattack related content in this issue is a Gundam timeline, as determined by the Newtype staff using information available at the time. Some information here is inaccurate based on what we know now, however I’ve translated this as it appears to the best of my ability.

Complete Gundam Chronology

U.C.0093’s Amuro Ray and Chan Agi. Amuro is dressed in a Federation Forces uniform. This chronology was created by the Newtype editorial department based on the settings of the Gundam movie trilogy, Zeta Gundam, and Gundam ZZ. The history up until the new movie has been reproduced in this magazine.

A.D.

195710.4Successful launch of mankind’s first artificial satellite (Soviet Union)
19614.12Manned satellite enters Earth orbit (Soviet Union)
19697.20Apollo 11 successfully lands on the moon (USA)
American Princeton University professor Dr. G. K. O’Neill and others envision a space colony
19997.29Announcement of human space immigration plan
2045Construction of the first colony begins (presently Side 1 sector)

U.C.

0001(U.C.=Universal Century)
Space immigration begins
0009Zeon Zum Deikun is born
004040% of the total population (approximately 5 billion people) immigrated to space.The idea is that the Earth is the source of life and a sacred place, and that all humans should live in space and leave the Earth untainted.
0041Asteroid Juno (later Luna 2) placed in lunar orbit
0045Zeon Zum Deikun proposed Contolism, the idea of Elseim + Sidism (Colonism)
0050Of the total population of 11 billion, 9 billion became space immigrants.
0052Zeon Zum Deikun moves to Side 3 and begins practicing Colontolism.
0058Zeon Zum Deikun solidifies the Side 3 republic concept
0059Casval Rem Deikun is born
0060Federation military’s 0060s military build-up plan launched
Start of turning Luna 2 into a military base
0062Zeon Zum Deikun, Side 3 Declaration of Independence
Side 3 National Defense Force established
Independent government established
Artesia Som Deikun is born
0063Federation government applies economic pressure on Side 3
0065Dr. Y.T. Minovsky announces a new physics system, Minovsky Physics
0067Economic pressure from the Federation government increases
0068Zeon Zum Deikun dies (possibly assassinated), Degwin Zabi becomes the next prime minister
0069Birth of the Principality of Zeon
Degwin Zabi becomes Duke
Degwin’s second son, Sasuro Zabi, is assassinated.
Due to the Zabi family dictatorship, the Zeon faction was expelled. Zeon’s orphan children Casval and Artesia are sent to Earth with Mr. and Mrs. Jimba Ral.
The Minovsky particle is discovered (this completes Minovsky physics, and its technical system spreads to all fields at an explosive speed)
Zeon national defense force promoted to national army
0070Zeon forces successfully conduct confirmation experiment of special effects (Minovsky effect) such as radio wave jamming by scattering Minovsky particles
The new beam weapon, mega particle cannon completed
The Federation Army’s 0070s military strengthening plan begins, and both types of space warships, Salamis and Magellan, are commissioned.
Luna 2 moved to its current location for the construction of Side 7
0071Zeon forces begin developing a new weapon due to the influence of Minovsky particles (development of this weapon, which aims to be small, highly mobile, and have heavy firepower, began with the enhancement of worker robots)
0073The first new weapon is completed and given the model number MS-01 and the name Mobile Suit (MS). This weapon had two manipulators for work use and a pair of legs for walking, and was completely humanoid.
0074Casval infiltrates Side 3 as Char Aznable. He enters the Principality of Zeon. He enrolls in the military academy.
Following MS-01, the Zeon military succeeded in developing 02, 03, and 04, which has a new type of built-in reactor that uses Minovsky particles.
0075The Zeon army completes the MS-05 Zaku, the combat version of MS-04.
Musai-class cruiser commissioned in tandem with the Zaku type
Federation forces begin development of land mobile weapons
0077Preparations for the Principality of Zeon’s War of Independence proceed at a rapid pace.
MS-05 Zaku unit participates in combat as armed support for Side 6 revolution
Principality of Zeon expands their territory on the moon, strengthens space fleet
Federation Forces acquire Zeon MS technology
First RX-75 Guntank prototype completed.
0078Enhanced version of Zaku, MS-06 Zaku II completed, mass production starts
Although incomplete, Side 7 immigration begins
The Zeon forces produce prototype MS for ground use, regional warfare, and amphibious use.
Principality of Zeon issues national general mobilization order
00791.3The Principality of Zeon declares a war of independence against the Earth Federation government.
One Year War begins
A surprise attack on Sides 1, 2, and 4 at the same time as the declaration of the One Week Battle.
The Zeon forces achieve an overwhelming victory with the MS squads, and then carry out Operation British, which leads Zeon to drop a colony on Earth. In addition, more than 3 billion people die due to the indiscriminate introduction of biological, chemical, and thermonuclear weapons.
1.10Taking advantage of the weather change after the colony fell, the Zeon army succeeds in sending a large number of ground troops to Earth.
1.11Side 6 declares neutrality
1.15Loum campaign
The largest space fleet battle in human history takes place on Side 2 and 5 (Loum). In this battle, Char pilots a red Zaku and single-handedly sinks five battleships. He has since been nicknamed the “Red Comet.” The Black Tri-Stars also take General Revil prisoner. 3.5 billion people die
1.26A peace conference is held in Antarctica
1.31Signing of the Antarctic Treaty (prohibition of the use of biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons)
General Revil makes a miraculous return from the Principality of Zeon and broadcasts a speech to the whole world saying “Zeon is exhausted”
2Zeon forces completely conquer North America, Central America, East Asia and Europe.
The strength of both armies is declining.
The war reaches a stalemate
3Zeon forces deploy many variations of MS-06 in combat. They use the factories of the Federation Forces in the conquered areas to increase ground and sea forces. New MS development progresses
Federation Forces perform Luna 2 reconstruction and fleet reinforcement
Operation V (introduction of cutting-edge MS and dedicated assault ship) begins
5Federation Forces complete RX-77 Guncannon prototype
Zeon completes Space Fortress Solomon 
7Federation Forces complete beam rifle
Zeon forces deploy MS-07 Gouf, a ground combat MS. They complete the first mass-produced model of the MS-09 Dom. MSM series amphibious MS prepare for mass production
8Federation Forces complete White Base (WB)
RX-78 Gundam completed
Zeon military begins mobile armor research and prototype production
Gundam, Guncannon, and Guntank prototypes begin final testing on Side 7
9.3WB heads to Side 7 from Luna 2.
9.5WB enters Side 7
First MS battle in history (Amuro Ray, piloting Gundam). WB departs from port
9.7Small battle at Luna 2
9.9WB heads for Earth
9.19Garma Zabi is killed in battle
9.23Ramba Ral squad and WB squad engage
10WB and Matilda squad meet, recognize them as a unit
Zeon military develops new models one after another to counter Federation military MS
MS-14 Gelgoog mass production prototype completed
MS-09 Dom for space use, Rick Dom sees actual combat deployment
The Psycommu system is completed through joint development between the Zeon forces and the Flanagan Institute.
11.5Operation Odessa begins
A counter-offensive operation by the Federation Forces aimed at annihilating the Zeon army, which was conquering the mining areas of Europe. Ends in victory for the Federation
11.10MA-05 Bigro combat deployment
11.11MA-08 Big Zam unit 1 completed
11.16MAN-03 Braw Bro 1st and 2nd units completed
11.20Full-scale combat deployment of Federation Force’s RGM-79 GM begins
11.26African front expansion
11.29Battle of Jaburo
The Zeon army launches an attack on the Federation Forces General Staff Headquarters in Jaburo with the aim of destroying the MS factory, but does not succeed
12.4WB goes into space as the 13th Independent Task Force
12.8MS-14 Gelgoog combat deployment begins
12.13WB enters Side 6
12.15Zeon mopping-up campaign in Africa and North America
12.16MAN-08 Elmeth prototype completed
12.27Battle of Solomon
With the Tianem fleet as the main force, the Federation attacks the Zeon space fortress Solomon. The Federation army wins with the help of the Solar System. Solomon becomes the front-line base for the Federation Forces’ invasion of Zeon.
12.30Operation Star 1 (Federation’s invasion of Zeon) begins.
Duke Degwin and General Revil are killed by Zeon’s Solar Ray; Federation Forces lose most of their main fleet.
12.31Battle of A Baoa Qu
Gihren Zabi assassinated Kycilia Zabi killed in action (also an assassination)
WB sinks
Char Aznable escapes on the Gwazine-class battleship Asarum and heads for Axis via Granada.
00801.1One Year War ends
An end-of-war agreement is signed in Granada on the moon.
The remaining Zeon soldiers, including Maharaja Karn, head to the asteroid Axis in the asteroid belt.
Mineva Zabi, a descendant of the Zabi family, also goes to Axis.
2End-of-war processing begins in earnest
All of the equipment, weapons, and ships of the former Zeon forces are taken over by the Federation Forces.
Reconstruction begins on Earth and all Sides
0081Remnants of the Zeon army conduct guerrilla warfare in various locations.
Formation of the Titans
The Zeon army remnant hunting unit is promoted to an elite organization.
0082Full-scale development of new MS
Practical use of panoramic Linear Seat
0083RMS-179GMⅡ, mass production and combat deployment begins.
RMS-117 Galbaldy prototype completed
0084Fortress-type colony Gryps completed
Green Oasis (Side 7) fixed in place
Kilimanjaro base fortification begins
New MS Gaza A and Gaza B completed at Axis
Mass production of RMS-106 Hizack begins.
Mass production of RMS-117 Galbaldy begins.
0085Research on Cyber Newtypes and development of Psycommu-compatible MS progresses at Newtype research institutes around the world.
30 Bunch incident
An anti-Federation movement breaks out in Side 1’s 30 Bunch, and the Titans use poison gas to suppress it.
0086Development of new MS continues at Anaheim
AEUG (Anti-Earth Union Group) is formed, and at the same time a guerilla group, Karaba, is formed on Earth.
RMS-108 Marasai prototype completed
RMS-099 Rick Diaz prototype completed in secret
At Axis, mass production of Gaza C begins, AMX-004 Qubeley unit 1 is completed, and other MS groups are completed one after another.
Char Aznable returns to Earth Sphere
00871.10Small-scale guerilla war in Alaska, details unknown
1.16Jupitris leaves Jupiter and enters Earth sphere
2.5Argama commissioned
2.8RX-178 Gundam Mk-II prototypes 1, 2, and 3 completed
2.10Transforming MS, the MSA-005 Methuss, completed in Anaheim.
2.25MSN-00100 Hyaku Shiki completed in secret
2.26Argama leaves Sweetwater
3.2First armed conflict between Titans and AEUG
3.10Kamille Bidan devises the Zeta Gundam (the data disk went to Anaheim’s Zeta Plan MS development staff via Astonaige)
4.7Axis begins moving to the Earth Sphere
4.10MRX-009 Psycho Gundam completed
4.20Argama reaches the moon
4.21PMX1000 Messala modified for combat use
5.4Kamille and Scirocco make contact
5.5Jaburo Drop Operation
AEUG’s declaration of war against the Federation Forces. However, the Federation Forces headquarters had already been moved elsewhere.
5.7NRX-004 Asshimar combat deployment
5.9ORX-005 Gaplant combat deployment
5.13Audhumla reaches Hong Kong City
5.25MSZ-006 Zeta Gundam completed
6.18Zeta Gundam is transported to Argama
7.25Operation Apollo carried out
The Titans conquer the city of Von Braun on the moon.
7.30Earth Federation Government General Assembly
It is decided that the Titans will become the regular Federation army.
AEUG representative Blex Forer is assassinated.
8.7Colony drop operation
Jamaican of the Titans tries to drop a colony to the city of Von Braun, which is under the control of AEUG, but ends in failure.
8.15PMX-001 Palace Athena completed
Around this time, the RMS-154 Barzam and RX-139 Hambrabi were put into action.
8.19Char continues Blex’s legacy on the Argama.
9.25Argama prevents the plan to inject poison gas into Side 2, 25 Bunch
10.20The former Zeon army space fortress Axis reaches the Earth Sphere. At this point, development of Axis’ new MS, Galluss-J, R-Jarja, Dreissen, Zaku Ⅲ, etc., had already begun. It still took some time to put it into practice. The leader of Axis is Haman Karn.
11.1AEUG and Karaba attack Kilimanjaro fortifications
11.3AEUG occupies the Earth Federation Assembly in Dakar. Broadcasts the truth to the whole world. With this opportunity, the positions of the AEUG and the Titans change completely.
12.25Colony laser completed
Gryps was originally built by connecting two sealed colonies on Side 3, which were then divided again and one was made into a colony laser.
00881.15Colony laser destroys Side 2, 18 Bunch
1.19Titans inject poisonous G-3 gas into Side 2. More than 8 million people die
2.1Operation Maelstrom unfolds
Surrounding it in a spiral pattern, AEUG captures the colony laser.
2.3PMX-003 The O completed
2.10Asteroid base Axis falls towards Granada
Axis was directly hit by the colony laser, changing its trajectory and averting the Granada crisis.
2.22Colony laser final battle
Titans fleet annihilated
Henken Bekkener killed in battle
Jerid Messa killed in battle
Katz Kobayashi killed in battle
Reccoa Londe killed in battle
Emma Sheen killed in battle
Paptimus Scirocco killed in battle
…Char Aznable…whereabouts unknown
Titans virtually destroyed
3.1AEUG’s flagship Argama enters Shangri-La, a Side 1 colony, and makes contact with Judau Ashta.
Neo Zeon’s new MS will be put into action
AMX-101 Galluss-J
AMX-006 Gaza-D
3.7MSZ-010 ZZ Gundam completed at Anaheim. After that, repeated test drives
3.19Argama departs from Shangri-La
3.23Argama aims for La Vie en Rose
3.30ZZ Gundam participates in combat
The Neo Zeon army is amazed by its performance and begin developing an even more powerful MS:AMX-014 Dobenwolf, AMX-015 Geymalk, AMX-01X Jamru Fin etc.
5.7Argama enters Moon Moon
5.21Argama renovation completed
7.5Judau Ashta infiltrates Axis
8.2MSN-00100 Hyaku Shiki Unit 2 is delivered to Argama.
8.9Neo Zeon forces begin a mission to descend on Earth to subdue the Federation. Argama Corps pursues it
9.6Dakar front
Judau and others invade the ceremony held by Haman to show off the power of Neo Zeon.
AMX-009 Driessen put into action
9.17Small-scale combat deployment with the African Liberation Army in the town of Ghardaia
9.22Nahel Argama completed
9.28Argama heads to Dublin, the Earth Federation’s “shadow base”
10.18To wipe out the anti-Neo Zeon forces, Haman launches a colony drop operation in Dublin.
Elpeo Ple killed in battle
10.25Nahel Argama participates in battle
11.16Nahel Argama enters Tigerbaum
11.20AMX-000 Queen Mansa completed
12.10Colony, Core 3 and asteroid Cicero junction
Haman joined the colony to the mineral-rich asteroid Cicero in order to increase military strength.
12.21Glemy Toto assembles a fleet within Axis
00891.1Three armies, Haman’s army, Glemy’s squad, and Nahel Argama’s squad, clash in the airspace of Side 3. Haman and Glemy are killed in action. Neo Zeon virtually collapses
1.31Judau Ashta departs for Jupiter
At Side 3 and other colonies occupied by Neo Zeon, the remnants of the Titans who continued to resist the Federation Forces on Earth, which was once again under the control of the Earth Federation government, barricaded themselves in the New Guinea base and attempted to resist, silenced in the face of the all-out attack of the Federation MS unit with Superior Gundam at its core.
Federation Army reorganization
Federation Army’s new main MS Re-GZ rolls out
Adenauer appointed as a high-ranking Earth Federation government official
Earth Federation Forces Londo Bell Corps formed
Bright Noa, who previously served as captain of WB and Argama, is appointed as captain.
Amuro Ray, pilot of Gundam RX-78, is transferred to the Londo Bell Squadron as a pilot and given Re-GZ to fly.
Casval Rem Deikun (Char Aznable) suddenly appears in the Earth Sphere. Neo Zeon military revival
Neo Zeon forces carry out “meteorite drop” on Earth
Adenauer negotiates peace with Char to end the war—however…

You might also like